Will Foreign Investment Inflows Surge in 2026?

Expenditures by foreign direct investors to acquire, develop, or broaden U.S. businesses totaled $232.2 billion in 2025, according to initial data launched today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Expenditures increased $76.8 billion, or 49.5 percent, from 2024 levels. As in previous years, acquisitions of existing U.S. organizations accounted for the majority of the expenditures.

Planned total expenditures, which consist of both first-year and scheduled future expenses, were $284.5 billion. By industry, expenditures for new direct investment were largest in publishing markets ($50.7 billion), followed by chemicals manufacturing ($45.4 billion) and plastics and rubber products producing ($19.0 billion).

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The nation with the biggest investment was Japan ($50.5 billion), followed by Germany ($26.7 billion) and Canada ($23.5 billion).1 By region, Europe contributed the most brand-new investment, $116.6 billion, or 50.2 percent of all new financial investment in 2025. Asia and Pacific was the second-largest investing region, with $71.9 billion in expenses.

organization or to expand an existing foreign-owned U.S. businesswere $13.8 billion in 2025. By industry, greenfield expenses were biggest in transportation and warehousing ($3.6 billion), computer systems and electronics products production ($2.0 billion), and chemicals production ($1.8 billion). By area, financiers from Asia and Pacific contributed the greatest dollar value of greenfield expenses ($8.3 billion), led by Australia ($3.0 billion), South Korea ($2.2 billion), and Japan ($1.7 billion).

Planned overall expenditures for greenfield investment initiated in 2025, that include both first-year and planned future expenditures, were $66.1 billion. In 2025, present employment of acquired business was 211,700. Total planned work, that includes the current employment of acquired enterprises, the planned work of recently established organization enterprises when fully functional, and the prepared employment associated with growths, was 232,400. By industry, plastics and rubber parts manufacturing represented the biggest variety of existing workers (21,800), followed by transportation devices manufacturing (17,300) and primary and produced metals producing (16,400).

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California (37,200) was the state with the largest current employment arising from brand-new investment, followed by Illinois (17,600) and Texas (16,500). Billions of dollars First-year expenditures151.0155.3 U.S. organizations acquired143.0146.4 U.S. services established6.36.4 U.S. companies expanded1.82.5 Planned total expenditures157.0164.0 U.S. companies acquired143.0146.4 U.S. businesses established7.88.2 U.S. organizations expanded6.29.4 U.S. Bureau of Economic AnalysisFor the 2025 brand-new foreign direct investment data highlighted in this release, in addition to estimates for earlier years, see the listed below information tables in "Supplemental Data."First-Year and Planned Total Expenditures, Market of Affiliate by Kind Of Investment First-Year and Planned Overall Expenses, Country of UBO by Type of InvestmentFirst-Year and Planned Total Expenditures, State by Kind Of InvestmentFirst-Year and Planned Overall Expenditures, Market of UBO by Type of InvestmentFirst-Year and Planned Overall Expenses, by Market of Affiliate (All Industries)First-Year and Planned Overall Expenses, by Nation of UBO (All Countries)First-Year Expenses, Country of UBO by Industry of AffiliateFirst-Year Expenses, Nation of Foreign Parent and UBOPlanned Overall Expenses for Establishments and Expansions, by Kind Of ExpenditurePlanned Expenditures for Greenfield Investments, Kind Of Investment by YearPlanned Expenditures for Greenfield Investments, Market of Affiliate by YearPlanned Expenditures for Greenfield Investments, Country of UBO by YearPlanned Expenditures for Greenfield Investments, State by YearExpenditures for Greenfield Investments, Year of Investment Expenditure by Year Financial Investment Was InitiatedCurrent and Planned Work, Market of Affiliate by Kind Of InvestmentCurrent and Planned Work, Nation of UBO by Type of InvestmentCurrent and Planned Employment, State by Type of InvestmentNumber of financial investments started, Distribution of Planned Overall Expenses, Size by Type of Financial investment BEA has upgraded its disclosure avoidance approach to coarsening, that includes rounding, aggregation, and the usage of varieties.

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1. Based on a contrast of the S&P 500 Index to the Bloomberg United States Convertible Money Pay Bond > $250mn Index. The S&P 500 is a stock market index weighted by market capitalization that is made up of 500 of the biggest public companies in the United States. The Bloomberg US Convertible Cash Pay Bond > $250mn Index tracks the efficiency of United States dollar-denominated cash-pay convertible securities with minimum amounts impressive of a minimum of $250 million.

The info herein is general in nature and must not be thought about legal or tax recommendations. As with all your investments through Fidelity, and in connection with your assessment of the security, you must make your own determination whether an investment in any specific security or securities is constant with your investment objectives, danger tolerance, and financial circumstance.