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Threats are slanted to the downside. In the event of an extended conflict, the current influence on the area will be compoundedthrough raised energy and food prices, decreasing trade, tourism and remittances, increased fiscal pressures, and displacement. "The existing crisis is a plain suggestion of the work ahead for the region: not only to weather shocks, however to rebuild more resistant economies with stronger macroeconomic fundamentals, innovate and enhance governance, purchase infrastructure, and boost employment-creating sectors," said.
With peace and the right action, countries can construct the organizations, capabilities and competitive sectors that create chances for individuals." With this long-term vision in mind, the report takes a close take a look at the area's capacity for industrial policy federal government actions to increase tactical service activity as a chauffeur of economic development and task development.

Federal governments in the area have adopted commercial policy at a high rate in the last years, frequently through sovereign wealth funds and state-owned business, but the outcomes have been mixed. The report highlights the important need for strong institutions and careful targeting of policies. "As countries face the heavy toll of the present conflict, it is essential to likewise not lose sight of the work needed for lasting peace and success," stated.
Q2 2026: The ICAEW Economic Update Middle East, is a quarterly financial forecast for the area prepared straight for the finance occupation. The GCC economy faces a significant contraction this year pending details of the US-Iran arrangement to end the war. We anticipate energy circulations, tourist and investor belief to gradually normalise as war interruptions diminish.
The interim arrangement between the US and Iran is a considerable action towards reaching a full-blown offer. A full go back to normality in the Strait of Hormuz will likely take some time, however the threat of a recession-inducing oil cost spike has actually declined. Worldwide GDP is expected to grow by 2.4% this year, 0.2 ppt less than we forecasted 3 months ago, and 3.1% in 2027.
We forecast a 4.1% contraction in Middle East GDP this year (versus projected 3.6% growth before the war), higher than the decrease in the very first year of the Covid pandemic. Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and Qatar stand apart as the hardest hit, owing to their failure to avoid the disruption to regional shipping, war-driven facilities damage and tourism losses.
Our 2026 outlook for the GCC is weaker than three months ago, with GDP forecast to agreement by 2.4% compared to a 0.2% decline projected formerly. We expect Oman and Saudi Arabia to be the least negatively affected by the fallout from the conflict, with both economies continuing to broaden this year.
The financial damage sustained in the last couple of months is substantial. Saudi GDP data for Q1 revealed development slowed to 3% y/y, with non-oil activities expanding by 2.9%, the weakest pace given that the Covid pandemic. On a seasonally changed basis, GDP contracted 1.2% q/q, driven by a 6.8% fall in oil activities as the Strait of Hormuz disruption struck late in the quarter.
Aside from Oman, all GCC manufacturers in addition to Iran and Iraq have actually suffered substantial oil and gas production losses considering that the start of the conflict. Might data reveal regional production almost halved from pre-war levels, with the decline deepening relative to March and April. Rerouting efforts, including by Saudi Arabia through the East-West Pipeline and the UAE through the Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, have helped avoid an even bigger plunge in output.

We anticipate GCC oil sector output to contract by 14.5% this year, which will mark the steepest decrease in a number of years. We then expect a 23.5% rebound next year, driven largely by normalisation from a seriously depressed base. Meanwhile, oil costs have been unpredictable, alleviating listed below $85 per barrel as the interim agreement was revealed.
In the medium term, we expect oil prices to be slightly lower than our pre-war standard, as the UAE's departure from OPEC+ enables a gradual increase in its output towards the 5mn barrel per day production target once trade normalises. Against this backdrop, the UAE will speed up the construction of a new West-East pipeline that must double the capability of export through Fujairah.
The May PMI surveys reported output development reaching its greatest level in three months, driven mainly by enhanced domestic demand. However, they stay below long-run averages, with weak export orders and rate pressures from greater product and transport expenses are a common theme. Overall, we expect a 1.1% contraction in GCC non-energy sectors this year (compared to 4.2% growth pre-war) and a progressive recovery over the remainder of the decade.
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