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Threats are tilted to the disadvantage. In the occasion of an extended dispute, the existing influence on the region will be compoundedthrough raised energy and food costs, decreasing trade, tourism and remittances, increased financial pressures, and displacement. "The existing crisis is a plain pointer of the work ahead for the area: not just to weather shocks, but to reconstruct more durable economies with stronger macroeconomic basics, innovate and improve governance, buy facilities, and improve employment-creating sectors," said.
With peace and the best action, nations can develop the institutions, abilities and competitive sectors that develop opportunities for people." With this long-term vision in mind, the report takes a close appearance at the area's capacity for commercial policy government actions to increase strategic service activity as a driver of economic development and task production.

Governments in the region have actually adopted industrial policy at a high rate in the last decade, frequently through sovereign wealth funds and state-owned enterprises, however the outcomes have been blended. The report highlights the important need for strong organizations and cautious targeting of policies. "As countries face the heavy toll of the present dispute, it is important to also not forget the work needed for long-lasting peace and success," said.
Q2 2026: The ICAEW Economic Update Middle East, is a quarterly financial projection for the region prepared directly for the financing occupation. The GCC economy faces a significant contraction this year pending information of the US-Iran contract to end the war. We expect energy circulations, tourist and investor sentiment to slowly normalise as war interruptions go away.

The interim agreement between the United States and Iran is a substantial step towards reaching a full-blown deal. A complete return to normality in the Strait of Hormuz will likely require time, however the risk of a recession-inducing oil price spike has declined. Worldwide GDP is anticipated to grow by 2.4% this year, 0.2 ppt less than we projected three months earlier, and 3.1% in 2027.
Essential Equity Trends Across the Middle EastWe anticipate a 4.1% contraction in Middle East GDP this year (versus forecasted 3.6% expansion before the war), greater than the decrease in the very first year of the Covid pandemic. Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and Qatar stand apart as the hardest struck, owing to their failure to avoid the disruption to regional shipping, war-driven infrastructure damage and tourist losses.
Our 2026 outlook for the GCC is weaker than three months back, with GDP forecast to agreement by 2.4% compared to a 0.2% decrease forecasted formerly. We expect Oman and Saudi Arabia to be the least negatively affected by the fallout from the dispute, with both economies continuing to broaden this year.
The economic damage incurred in the last few months is substantial. Saudi GDP data for Q1 revealed development slowed to 3% y/y, with non-oil activities expanding by 2.9%, the weakest pace since the Covid pandemic. On a seasonally adjusted basis, GDP contracted 1.2% q/q, driven by a 6.8% fall in oil activities as the Strait of Hormuz disturbance hit late in the quarter.
Aside from Oman, all GCC producers as well as Iran and Iraq have actually suffered extensive oil and gas production losses considering that the start of the dispute. Might information reveal local production almost halved from pre-war levels, with the decrease deepening relative to March and April. Rerouting efforts, consisting of by Saudi Arabia through the East-West Pipeline and the UAE through the Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, have assisted prevent an even bigger plunge in output.

Nevertheless, we forecast GCC oil sector output to contract by 14.5% this year, which will mark the steepest decrease in numerous decades. We then anticipate a 23.5% rebound next year, driven mainly by normalisation from a seriously depressed base. Oil prices have been volatile, reducing listed below $85 per barrel as the interim contract was announced.
In the medium term, we expect oil costs to be a little lower than our pre-war baseline, as the UAE's departure from OPEC+ permits a gradual boost in its output towards the 5mn barrel each day production target as soon as trade normalises. Against this backdrop, the UAE will accelerate the building and construction of a new West-East pipeline that must double the capability of export through Fujairah.
The May PMI surveys reported output growth reaching its greatest level in 3 months, driven largely by improved domestic demand. They stay listed below long-run averages, with weak export orders and price pressures from greater product and transport costs are a typical theme. In general, we expect a 1.1% contraction in GCC non-energy sectors this year (compared to 4.2% development pre-war) and a gradual healing over the rest of the decade.
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