Sector Diversification Frameworks for a 2026 Economy

Expenses by foreign direct financiers to obtain, develop, or expand U.S. services amounted to $232.2 billion in 2025, according to preliminary stats released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Expenditures increased $76.8 billion, or 49.5 percent, from 2024 levels. As in previous years, acquisitions of existing U.S. organizations represented the majority of the expenditures.

services were $4.6 billion, and expenditures to expand existing foreign-owned organizations were $9.2 billion. Planned overall expenditures, that include both first-year and scheduled future expenses, were $284.5 billion. Employment in 2025 at freshly acquired, established, or expanded foreign-owned companies in the United States was 213,100 workers. By market, expenditures for new direct investment were largest in publishing industries ($50.7 billion), followed by chemicals making ($45.4 billion) and plastics and rubber items making ($19.0 billion).

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The country with the largest financial investment was Japan ($50.5 billion), followed by Germany ($26.7 billion) and Canada ($23.5 billion).1 By area, Europe contributed the most new financial investment, $116.6 billion, or 50.2 percent of all new financial investment in 2025. Asia and Pacific was the second-largest investing region, with $71.9 billion in expenses.

service or to expand an existing foreign-owned U.S. businesswere $13.8 billion in 2025. By industry, greenfield expenditures were biggest in transportation and warehousing ($3.6 billion), computers and electronics products manufacturing ($2.0 billion), and chemicals manufacturing ($1.8 billion). By region, financiers from Asia and Pacific contributed the greatest dollar value of greenfield expenditures ($8.3 billion), led by Australia ($3.0 billion), South Korea ($2.2 billion), and Japan ($1.7 billion).

Planned total expenditures for greenfield investment initiated in 2025, which include both first-year and planned future expenses, were $66.1 billion. Overall prepared work, which includes the existing employment of obtained business, the planned employment of recently established organization enterprises when fully functional, and the prepared employment associated with growths, was 232,400.

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California (37,200) was the state with the biggest existing employment arising from brand-new investment, followed by Illinois (17,600) and Texas (16,500). Billions of dollars First-year expenditures151.0155.3 U.S. services acquired143.0146.4 U.S. services established6.36.4 U.S. organizations expanded1.82.5 Planned total expenditures157.0164.0 U.S. services acquired143.0146.4 U.S. services established7.88.2 U.S. services expanded6.29.4 U.S. Bureau of Economic AnalysisFor the 2025 new foreign direct financial investment statistics highlighted in this release, along with price quotes for earlier years, see the below data tables in "Supplemental Data."First-Year and Planned Total Expenditures, Market of Affiliate by Type of Investment First-Year and Planned Total Expenditures, Nation of UBO by Kind Of InvestmentFirst-Year and Planned Total Expenses, State by Type of InvestmentFirst-Year and Planned Total Expenditures, Market of UBO by Type of InvestmentFirst-Year and Planned Overall Expenditures, by Industry of Affiliate (All Industries)First-Year and Planned Overall Expenses, by Nation of UBO (All Countries)First-Year Expenses, Country of UBO by Market of AffiliateFirst-Year Expenses, Nation of Foreign Parent and UBOPlanned Overall Expenditures for Establishments and Expansions, by Type of ExpenditurePlanned Expenditures for Greenfield Investments, Kind Of Investment by YearPlanned Expenditures for Greenfield Investments, Industry of Affiliate by YearPlanned Expenses for Greenfield Investments, Country of UBO by YearPlanned Expenses for Greenfield Investments, State by YearExpenditures for Greenfield Investments, Year of Investment Expense by Year Investment Was InitiatedCurrent and Planned Employment, Industry of Affiliate by Kind Of InvestmentCurrent and Planned Employment, Nation of UBO by Kind Of InvestmentCurrent and Planned Employment, State by Type of InvestmentNumber of investments started, Circulation of Planned Total Expenditures, Size by Type of Financial investment BEA has updated its disclosure avoidance method to coarsening, that includes rounding, aggregation, and using ranges.

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The S&P 500 is a stock market index weighted by market capitalization that is made up of 500 of the largest public business in the United States. The Bloomberg United States Convertible Cash Pay Bond > $250mn Index tracks the efficiency of United States dollar-denominated cash-pay convertible securities with minimum quantities exceptional of at least $250 million.

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