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Dangers are tilted to the disadvantage. In case of an extended conflict, the current influence on the area will be compoundedthrough elevated energy and food costs, decreasing trade, tourist and remittances, increased financial pressures, and displacement. "The current crisis is a plain pointer of the work ahead for the area: not just to weather shocks, however to rebuild more resistant economies with more powerful macroeconomic basics, innovate and improve governance, purchase infrastructure, and enhance employment-creating sectors," said.
With peace and the right action, countries can construct the organizations, abilities and competitive sectors that produce chances for individuals." With this long-term vision in mind, the report takes a close take a look at the region's capacity for commercial policy federal government actions to increase tactical organization activity as a motorist of economic development and task creation.

Federal governments in the region have actually embraced commercial policy at a high rate in the last decade, frequently through sovereign wealth funds and state-owned business, however the results have actually been blended. The report highlights the critical need for strong institutions and cautious targeting of policies. "As countries deal with the heavy toll of the present dispute, it is essential to also not lose sight of the work needed for long-lasting peace and prosperity," stated.
Q2 2026: The ICAEW Economic Update Middle East, is a quarterly economic projection for the region prepared directly for the finance occupation. The GCC economy faces a significant contraction this year pending details of the US-Iran agreement to end the war. We expect energy flows, tourism and financier sentiment to slowly normalise as war interruptions diminish.

The interim agreement between the US and Iran is a substantial step towards reaching a full-blown deal. A complete go back to normality in the Strait of Hormuz will likely take time, however the danger of a recession-inducing oil rate spike has decreased. Global GDP is expected to grow by 2.4% this year, 0.2 ppt less than we projected three months back, and 3.1% in 2027.
Analyzing GCC Market Resilience for 2026We anticipate a 4.1% contraction in Middle East GDP this year (versus projected 3.6% growth before the war), higher than the decline in the very first year of the Covid pandemic. Kuwait, Iran, Iraq and Qatar stick out as the hardest struck, owing to their inability to prevent the disruption to regional shipping, war-driven facilities damage and tourism losses.
Our 2026 outlook for the GCC is weaker than three months back, with GDP projection to agreement by 2.4% compared to a 0.2% decrease forecasted previously. We expect Oman and Saudi Arabia to be the least adversely affected by the fallout from the conflict, with both economies continuing to broaden this year.
The financial damage incurred in the last few months is substantial. Saudi GDP data for Q1 showed growth slowed to 3% y/y, with non-oil activities expanding by 2.9%, the weakest pace because the Covid pandemic. On a seasonally adjusted basis, GDP contracted 1.2% q/q, driven by a 6.8% fall in oil activities as the Strait of Hormuz interruption hit late in the quarter.
Aside from Oman, all GCC producers along with Iran and Iraq have suffered extensive oil and gas production losses considering that the start of the dispute. Might data reveal regional production almost halved from pre-war levels, with the decrease deepening relative to March and April. Rerouting efforts, consisting of by Saudi Arabia through the East-West Pipeline and the UAE through the Habshan-Fujairah pipeline, have actually helped avoid an even bigger plunge in output.
We anticipate GCC oil sector output to contract by 14.5% this year, which will mark the steepest decrease in several decades. We then expect a 23.5% rebound next year, driven mostly by normalisation from a severely depressed base. Meanwhile, oil costs have actually been unstable, reducing listed below $85 per barrel as the interim agreement was announced.
In the medium term, we expect oil costs to be a little lower than our pre-war standard, as the UAE's departure from OPEC+ enables for a steady increase in its output towards the 5mn barrel daily production target as soon as trade normalises. Against this background, the UAE will speed up the building of a brand-new West-East pipeline that need to double the capability of export through Fujairah.
The May PMI surveys reported output growth reaching its greatest level in 3 months, driven largely by improved domestic demand. Nevertheless, they stay below long-run averages, with weak export orders and price pressures from higher product and transportation costs are a typical theme. In general, we anticipate a 1.1% contraction in GCC non-energy sectors this year (compared to 4.2% development pre-war) and a steady recovery over the rest of the years.
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