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Property rates have come under pressure after a duration of strong growth, with recent information from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in home mortgage transactions and cash sales. Nevertheless, we believe the risk of an enduring migrant outflow and an extreme downturn in the real estate sector is low.
As an enduring US-Iran offer takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has tightened regional monetary conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, wider bond spreads, and weaker investor belief. A lot of GCC sovereigns carry fairly little financial obligation and financing risks are therefore restricted in the UAE, the main bank's liquidity management has minimized immediate concerns.
That stated, Bahrain has had the ability to count on assistance from neighbours, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it effectively raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the first offering from the area since the war began. High-frequency financial data underscore the strain on regional public finances from the conflict.
In Saudi Arabia, the budget plan deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decline in oil earnings and a surge in spending, particularly on aids, reflecting contingency outlays connected to the local environment and a velocity of Vision 2030 costs. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas revenue to a stop, swelling the spending plan deficit to the biggest considering that 2017.
GCC inflation characteristics remain uneven, with food costs the primary source of upward pressure and inflation in this classification fortifying in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation stays fairly controlled in Saudi Arabia, likely showing the mitigating result of its larger domestic food production base and greater supply-chain strength.
We continue to view rate pressures as largely temporal instead of a sign of a sustained inflationary cycle. Appropriately, we anticipate average inflation to reduce to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as short-lived supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation elevated and transit through the Strait likely set to resume slowly, we expect the United States Federal Reserve to keep rates of interest on hold till December, and regional rate policies to do the same.
We expect Iran's GDP to diminish by 10.8% this year (we forecast a 9.4% contraction 3 months ago). Oil production and exports, which provide necessary income and FX inflows, have been reduced by the US marine blockade, while non-oil activity has actually been significantly struck. In Iraq, oil exports have collapsed to a trickle and we're forecasting GDP to agreement by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the global economy after more than a decade of civil war. We anticipate GDP development to average 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by renewed financial investment, especially in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the gradual resuming of regional trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 development projection for Middle East economies, saying overall GDP development in the area is anticipated to slow from an estimated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, and damage of energy and public infrastructure, had actually disrupted markets, increased financial volatility, and damaged the 2026 growth outlook, the World Bank Group stated in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Vital Factors Influencing Gulf Market Forecasts by 2026The April 2026 World Bank's Macro Poverty Outlook forecasts that the area's aggregate (leaving out the Iran) GDP development will slow down to 1.8 percent in 2026, down from 4.0 percent estimated for 2025. The 2026 projection has been downgraded by 2.4 portion points because the January forecasts, showing the negative impacts of the continuous conflict.
Vital Factors Influencing Gulf Market Forecasts by 2026Saudi Arabia: Forecast was reduced by 1.2 portion points considering that January. Growth is now anticipated to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, keeping in mind that Saudi Arabia's outlook stays the strongest among Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Development projection for the UAE has fallen by 2.7 percentage points because January.
Qatar: Notably, growth forecast for the Qatari economy has seen a sharp decrease of 11.0 percentage points considering that January. The economy is now expected to tape a contraction of 5.7%, below an approximated growth of 5.3%, due to extreme obstruction to liquefied gas products. Qatar is an essential player in the international energy market, with an international market share of liquefied gas (LNG) materials varying in between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies completely (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its unrefined oil and derivatives. Closing the strait would suggest a complete shutdown of the nation's monetary lifeline, right away halting profits inflows to the state budget plan. Bahrain: Development forecast for Bahrain's economy has decreased by 1.8 percentage points considering that January.
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