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Residential or commercial property rates have actually come under pressure after a period of strong growth, with recent information from the Dubai Land Department showing a drop in mortgage transactions and money sales. Nonetheless, we think the risk of a lasting migrant outflow and a severe slump in the realty sector is low.
As a long lasting US-Iran offer takes shape, the fallout from the dispute has tightened local financial conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, wider bond spreads, and weaker investor belief. A lot of GCC sovereigns bring reasonably little financial obligation and funding risks are therefore limited in the UAE, the main bank's liquidity management has actually alleviated immediate issues.
That said, Bahrain has had the ability to count on support from neighbours, including Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it effectively raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the very first offering from the region because the war began. High-frequency financial data underscore the pressure on regional public financial resources from the dispute.
In Saudi Arabia, the budget plan deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decline in oil earnings and a rise in spending, especially on aids, showing contingency outlays tied to the local environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 costs. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas revenue to a stop, swelling the deficit spending to the biggest considering that 2017.
GCC inflation characteristics stay uneven, with food prices the primary source of upward pressure and inflation in this category conditioning in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation stays relatively controlled in Saudi Arabia, most likely reflecting the mitigating result of its larger domestic food production base and higher supply-chain resilience.
We continue to view cost pressures as mostly transitory rather than a sign of a sustained inflationary cycle. Appropriately, we anticipate average inflation to reduce to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as short-term supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation raised and transit through the Strait most likely set to resume slowly, we expect the US Federal Reserve to keep rates of interest on hold up until December, and regional rate policies to do the same.
We anticipate Iran's GDP to shrink by 10.8% this year (we forecast a 9.4% contraction three months ago). Oil production and exports, which supply vital profits and FX inflows, have been reduced by the United States naval blockade, while non-oil activity has actually been badly struck. In Iraq, oil exports have actually collapsed to a drip and we're forecasting GDP to agreement by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the worldwide economy after more than a years of civil war. We expect GDP development to average 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by renewed investment, especially in banking and energy, financial reforms, and the steady reopening of local trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 development projection for Middle East economies, saying total GDP development in the region is expected to slow from an estimated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the strategic Strait of Hormuz, and destruction of energy and public facilities, had actually interrupted markets, increased financial volatility, and weakened the 2026 growth outlook, the World Bank Group stated in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
The April 2026 World Bank's Macro Hardship Outlook anticipates that the area's aggregate (leaving out the Iran) GDP development will slow down to 1.8 percent in 2026, below 4.0 percent approximated for 2025. The 2026 projection has actually been devalued by 2.4 portion points considering that the January forecasts, reflecting the negative results of the continuous conflict.
How Sovereign Wealth Funds Anchor Middle Eastern Markets During VolatilitySaudi Arabia: Projection was devalued by 1.2 percentage points since January. Growth is now expected to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, noting that Saudi Arabia's outlook stays the greatest among Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Development projection for the UAE has actually fallen by 2.7 portion points because January.
Qatar: Significantly, development projection for the Qatari economy has seen a sharp decline of 11.0 percentage points because January. The economy is now anticipated to tape a contraction of 5.7%, down from an approximated growth of 5.3%, due to extreme obstruction to liquefied gas products. Qatar is an essential player in the international energy market, with a global market share of melted gas (LNG) supplies ranging between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies completely (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. Closing the strait would imply a total shutdown of the country's financial lifeline, instantly halting earnings inflows to the state spending plan. Bahrain: Growth projection for Bahrain's economy has actually declined by 1.8 portion points since January.
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