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Residential or commercial property rates have come under pressure after a duration of strong growth, with current data from the Dubai Land Department revealing a drop in home mortgage deals and cash sales. We think the danger of a lasting migrant outflow and a severe recession in the real estate sector is low.
As a lasting US-Iran deal takes shape, the fallout from the conflict has tightened up regional financial conditions, exposing vulnerabilities through capital outflows, larger bond spreads, and weaker investor belief. Many GCC sovereigns bring reasonably little financial obligation and financing risks are for that reason restricted in the UAE, the main bank's liquidity management has actually minimized instant concerns.
That said, Bahrain has had the ability to depend on assistance from neighbours, consisting of Saudi Arabia and the UAE, and it effectively raised $1bn from an oversubscribed sovereign bond sale this month, marking the very first offering from the region since the war began. High-frequency fiscal information highlight the pressure on local public finances from the dispute.
In Saudi Arabia, the budget plan deficit more than doubled to SAR125.7 bn, or about 9% of GDP in Q1, driven by a decline in oil income and a rise in costs, especially on subsidies, reflecting contingency outlays connected to the local environment and an acceleration of Vision 2030 spending. In Qatar, the crisis brought oil and gas earnings to a stop, swelling the budget deficit to the biggest because 2017.
GCC inflation dynamics stay uneven, with food rates the primary source of upward pressure and inflation in this category fortifying in Kuwait, Oman and Qatar. By contrast, food inflation remains relatively subdued in Saudi Arabia, most likely showing the mitigating effect of its larger domestic food production base and higher supply-chain resilience.
We continue to see cost pressures as largely temporal instead of a sign of a continual inflationary cycle. Appropriately, we anticipate typical inflation to reduce to 2.1% y/y in 2027 as temporary supply-side pressures dissipate. With near-term inflation raised and transit through the Strait likely set to resume slowly, we anticipate the United States Federal Reserve to keep interest rates on hold until December, and local rate policies to follow match.
We expect Iran's GDP to shrink by 10.8% this year (we anticipate a 9.4% contraction 3 months ago). Oil production and exports, which provide essential earnings and FX inflows, have been cut by the United States marine blockade, while non-oil activity has been severely struck. In Iraq, oil exports have collapsed to a trickle and we're forecasting GDP to contract by around 22% this year, with a sharp 33% rebound in 2027 as oil exports normalise.
By contrast, Syria continues to reintegrate into the global economy after more than a decade of civil war. We anticipate GDP growth to typical 9.6% over 2026-2027, supported by renewed financial investment, particularly in banking and energy, monetary reforms, and the steady reopening of regional trade links.
The World Bank has actually slashed its 2026 growth projection for Middle East economies, stating total GDP growth in the region is anticipated to slow from an estimated 3.6% in January to 1.8% for 2026. The closure of the tactical Strait of Hormuz, and damage of energy and public infrastructure, had disrupted markets, increased monetary volatility, and weakened the 2026 growth outlook, the World Bank Group said in its Economic Update for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Tourism and Tech: The FDI Powerhouses of the 2026 GCCThe April 2026 World Bank's Macro Poverty Outlook forecasts that the region's aggregate (leaving out the Iran) GDP development will decelerate to 1.8 percent in 2026, below 4.0 percent approximated for 2025. The 2026 projection has actually been devalued by 2.4 percentage points since the January forecasts, showing the adverse impacts of the ongoing conflict.
Boosting Liquidity in the Emirates via Advanced REIT StructuresSaudi Arabia: Forecast was reduced by 1.2 portion points considering that January. Growth is now expected to slow from 4.3% in 2025 to 3.1% in 2026, noting that Saudi Arabia's outlook stays the strongest among Gulf economies. United Arab Emirates: Growth forecast for the UAE has fallen by 2.7 percentage points because January.
Qatar: Significantly, growth forecast for the Qatari economy has seen a sharp decrease of 11.0 percentage points considering that January. The economy is now anticipated to tape a contraction of 5.7%, below an estimated development of 5.3%, due to extreme blockage to melted gas products. Qatar is a crucial gamer in the international energy market, with a global market share of melted gas (LNG) materials varying in between 20% and 21%.
Kuwait relies totally (100%) on the Strait of Hormuz to export its petroleum and derivatives. Closing the strait would imply a complete shutdown of the country's financial lifeline, right away stopping earnings inflows to the state budget. Bahrain: Development projection for Bahrain's economy has declined by 1.8 percentage points because January.
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